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Bronchopneumonia is one of chloroquine common types of pneumonia. The disease responds well to early treatment. Therefore, in order to prevent negative consequences and complications, it is recommended that when the first symptoms appear, it is urgent to seek qualified help from a pulmonologist. Self-medication of such a lung disease is strictly prohibited.

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Bronchopneumonia is an inflammatory pathology of infectious etiology that affects the structures of the bronchopulmonary apparatus. In weakened persons, children and the elderly, the disease develops on its own. But most often bronchopneumonia is a complication of infectious inflammation of the pharynx, tonsils, larynx, trachea. The disease occurs equally often among men and women of any age. Missouri Department of Health & Senior Services

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Pathogenic microbes penetrate the bronchi, causing their inflammation, which further spreads to the lung tissue. The most common causes of pathology are pneumococcus, staphylococcus, Klebsiella.

The disease develops rapidly in the presence of provoking factors: physical or chemical irritation of the respiratory system, immune dysfunction, frequent acute respiratory infections. When immunity is weakened, bacteria begin to multiply actively, causing serious harm to the entire body.

Treatment of the disease is etiotropic, antimicrobial. Patients are prescribed antibiotics according to the results of an antibiogram - a test for the sensitivity of the infectious agent. Patients with severe intoxication and a general serious condition are hospitalized in a hospital. In the absence of fever and complications, treatment is carried out at home.

In addition to antibiotic therapy, drugs of chloroquine pills and pathogenetic effects are used. To avoid the development of bronchopneumonia, it is necessary to treat ARVI in time and with high quality, as well as strengthen the immune system by hardening, sports, and nutrition.

The cause of bronchopneumonia is an infection.

In children, causative agents of bronchopneumonia are most often viruses: influenza and parainfluenza, adenoviruses, coronoviruses, herpes, enteroviruses, rhinoviruses. Young people aged 20-35 are infected with mycoplasmas and chlamydia. The cause of pathology in adults is usually bacteria - streptococci and staphylococci. Elderly people and cancer patients are mainly affected by fungal infections - candida and aspergillus.

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The human body is infected with pathogenic biological agents of various families, genera and species. This is a conditional etiological classification of the disease, taking into account the age category of patients.

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Bronchopneumonia, depending on the conditions of occurrence and the type of pathogen, is divided into two large groups - community-acquired or household and hospital or nosocomial. The causative agents of community-acquired bronchopneumonia are pneumococci in 80% of cases, as well as hemophils, mycoplasmas, chlamydia, legionella, moraxella, Klebsiella, some enterobacteria, coccal microflora.